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10-01 á¶êÝøÁô¸ù» î¤ö½ÐìÏÐíº ß¾ÖÕÖÕì» ÚÅýéüø ß¾íþíþì» ÚÅýéð© ß¾ýÑÍµì» ÚÅÝÕÛà ãÀì¤ ÏÖíêó¡¡Ï»ñýÔ³å¥
What is meant by "The making the whole kingdom peaceful and happy depends on the government of his state," this:-When the sovereign behaves to his aged, as the aged should be behaved to, the people become final; when the sovereign behaves to his elders, as the elders should be behaved to, the people learn brotherly submission; when the sovereign treats compassionately the young and helpless, the people do the same. Thus the ruler has a principle with which, as with a measuring square, he may regulate his conduct.
ÒÇÒÇá¶êÝÒÇçîÒÇå¥ ýéêÝêóá¶ÊïÛ¡ì»ýéÑÃå¥ Íµíºêêì»ÙíÝ«ñýöà ¡¡Óøå¥ Ï»á¶ì¤êÓ󡌴 åëó®ß²íº ß¾ú¼ù»üù ôßåÚç¯ú á¶êÝÊ«ðºì»ÏÐö½å¥ æ²Ê¦ì¤Ì¸ìÑãýñýá¶ÔÒ ì»ÝÕʦÞÅêóìéÜýñýÝÕüòëø ãÀì¤ÏÖíù±Ó×ì×Ðìá¶ÔÒ õÏì¤ÓøÚª ÞÅù¨ä²ñýÊà ÊÀÔðÝÂêà öÎß¾ù»ÞÌÛ± гðºÛ°ïá ì»ô¸ù»øÁëø
10-02 á¶äÂåÚß¾ Ùìì¤ÞÅù» á¶äÂåÚù» Ùìì¤ÞÀß¾ á¶äÂåÚîñ Ùìì¤à»ý á¶äÂåÚý Ùìì¤ðôîñ á¶äÂåÚéÓ Ùìì¤ÎßåÚñ§ á¶äÂåÚñ§ Ùìì¤ÎßåÚéÓ ó®ñýêÝ¡¡Ï»ñýÔ³å¥
What a man dislikes in his superiors, let him not display in the treatment of his inferiors; what he dislikes in inferiors, let him not display in the service of his superiors; what he hates in those who are before him, let him not therewith precede those who are behind him; what he hates in those who are behind him, let him not bestow on the left; what he hates to receive on the left, let him not bestow on the right:-this is what is called "The principle with which, as with a measuring square, to regulate one's conduct."
ó®ÜÝú°ß¾Ùþ¡¡Ï»ì£í®ñýëò åýÝÕé°ß¾ñýÙíÖÉåÚä² öÎù±ì¤ó®Óøù»ñýãý ì»æ²ÝÕÊòì¤ó®ÙíÖÉÞÅñý ÝÕé°ù»ñýÝÕõ÷åÚä² öÎù±ì¤ó®Óøß¾ñýãý ì»æ²ÝÕÊòì¤ó®ÝÕõ÷ÞÀñý ò¸åÚîñýñ§éÓ ÙíÝÕËËæÔ öÎãóñýá¶ô¥ß¾ù»ÞÌÛ± íþÓÎÆúõ ù¨ó®åýìé ì»ÙíÝÕÛ°ëø ù¨ÔÒêóãÀãýì»ýéÑÃåêíºéÑÑÂêóìéÜýñýÝÕüòî£ á¶ðÃíºå³ ì»á¶ÐàíºÎÆ ó®øÁô¸ù»ñýé©Ô³å¥ ͺíñÒ®ñýëò ËËí»ó®ì»õÏñý
10-03 ãÌéö Õ¥ñþÏÖí ÚÅñýÝ«Ù½ ÚÅñýá¶û¿ û¿ñý ÚÅñýá¶ä äÂñý ó®ñýêÝÚÅñýÝ«Ù½
In the Book of Poetry, it is said, "How much to be rejoiced in are these princes, the parents of the people!" When a prince loves what the people love, and hates what the people hate, then is he what is called the parent of the people.
ãÌá³äºÑõߣêóÓæñýø¹ ñþåÞð¾Þö åëÒö¡¡Ï»ì»ì¤ÚÅãýêÓÐùãý öÎãÀäñÚÅåýí ì»ÚÅäññýåýÝ«Ù½ëø
10-04 ãÌéö ï½ù¨Ñõߣ ë«à´äÜäÜ úÓúÓÞÔëÅ ÚÅÎýì³ô× êóÏÐíº ÝÕʦì¤ÝÕãå ¡¡öÎêÓô¸ù»¡¡ëø
In the Book of Poetry, it is said, "Lofty is that southern hill, with its rugged masses of rocks! Greatly distinguished are you, O grand-teacher Yin, the people all look up to you. "Rulers of states may not neglect to be careful. If they deviate to a mean selfishness, they will be a disgrace in the kingdom.
ãÌá³äºï½Ñõߣñýø¹ ï½ï¸æÔÍÔÓÞÙÉ ÞÔëÅñ²÷¼ÞÔëÅä«å¥ ÎýÎüå¥ ¡¡ø¶å¥ åëî¤ß¾íº ìÑá¶ô×äæ ÝÕʦÝÕÐÍ å´ÝÕÒö¡¡Ï»ì»û¿äÂâßåÚìéÐùñýø¶ öÎãóã½ÏÐØÌ êÓô¸ù»ñýÓÞ×Àëø
10-05 ãÌéö ëÜñýÚ±ßÃÞÔ ÐºÛÕß¾ð¨ ëðÊøéÍëÜ ñÚÙ¤ÝÕì¯ Ô³ÔðñëöÎÔðÏÐ ã÷ñëöÎã÷ÏÐ
ãÌÙþèÝø¹ ÞÔñëå¥ ÛÕÓßå¥ ÛÕß¾ð¨åëÐìêÓô¸ù»ÏÖì»Óßûºß¾ð¨å¥ ÊøãÊå¥ ñÚÓÞå¥ ÝÕì¯åëÑñÜÁå¥ Ô³åëå¥ ìÚãÌì»åëó® ì¤Ì¿ß¾Ùþå»ï½ñýëò êóô¸ù»íºÒöðíó®ãýì»ÝÕã÷ öÎá¶ì¤¡¡Ï»ì»æ¨ÚÅÔÒé°íº í»ÝÕÒöì«ëø
10-06 ãÀͺ ÏÖíà»ãåûºÓì êóÓìó®êóìÑ êóìÑó®êó÷Ï êó÷Ïó®êóî¯ êóî¯ó®êóéÄ
à»ÐÍûºÓì ã¯ß¾ÙþÝÕʦÝÕÐÍì»åë Óìñíá¶êÝÙ¥Óì êóìÑêÝÔðñë êó÷ÏêÝÔðÏÐ êóÏÐöÎÝÕü´Ùíî¯éÄëø
10-07 ÓìíºÜâå¥ î¯íºØÇå¥
10-08 èâÜâÒ®ØÇ î³ÚÅã¿÷¬
ìÑÏÖì¤ÓìêÓèâ ì¤î¯êÓÒ® öÎãÀî³÷ãÐìÚÅ ì»ã¿ñýì¤Ì¤÷¬ñýÎçå¥ ËÏî¯íºìÑñýá¶ÔÒé° ÝÕÒö¡¡Ï»ì»é°îöñý öÎÚÅæ²ÑÃì»î³÷¬ëø
10-09 ãÀͺî¯ö©öÎÚÅߤ î¯ß¤öÎÚÅö©
èâÜâÒ®ØÇͺî¯ö© î³ÚÅã¿÷¬ÍºÚÅߤ ÚããÀöÎêóÓìì»êóìÑëø
10-10 ãÀͺåëø§ì»õóíº æ²ø§ì»ìý ü§ø§ì»ìýíº æ²ø§ì»õó
ø§æ½å¥ ó®ì¤åëñýõóìý Ù¥ü§ñýõóìýå¥ í»à»ÐÍûºÓìì¤ù»ò¸ó® éÑì×î¯ü§ ì¤Ù¥Òö¡¡Ï»æ¨ÝÕÒöíºñýÔðã÷å¥
10-11 ˬÍÎèØ êîÙ¤ ÝÕéÍßÈ Ô³à¼öÎÔðñý ÝÕà¼öÎã÷ñýëø
Ô³åëå¥ ì×ß¾ÙþìÚÙþèÝãÌñýëòì»ãéåëñý ÐìïËÒ»ÚãÜÝñýëò ìÌä¢ï·ëø
10-12 õ¢ßöèØ õ¢ÏÐ Ùíì¤êÓÜÄ êî༠ì¤êÓÜÄ
õ¢ßöõ¢åÞ åëÝÕÜÄÐÝè¬ì»ÜÄà¼ìÑå¥
10-13 ÏÀÛóèØØÌìÑ Ùíì¤êÓÜÄ ìÒöÑ ì¤êÓÜÄ
ÏÀÛóòÌÙþÍëÏÀûÏåç í®íÛó ØÌìÑÙþÍë ãÁêÓÍëí õóØÌî¤èâå¥ ìÒäñå¥ ÞÀ̸ӪÏá ó®å»ï½ éÑÙ¥ÝÕèâÜâì»Ò®ØÇñýëò
10-14 òÚà¥èØ å´êóìé¡¡ãí Ó¨Ó¨û± ÙíöâÐü Ðìãý ýÌýÌåê Ðìåýêóé»åê ìÑñýêóÐü å´ÐùêóñýìÑñýåéá¡ Ðìãýû¿ñý ÝÕ¡¡å´í»ÐìÏ¢õó ãÑÒöé»ñý ì¤ÒöÜÁä²íáÝÕóÚÅ ßÆæ²êó××î£ ìÑñýêóÐü óÞòðì¤äÂñý ìÑñýåéá¡ ì»êÞñý ¡¡ÝÕ÷× ãÑÝÕÒöé» ì¤ÝÕÒöÜÁä²íáÝÕóÚÅ æ²èØ÷¿î£
òÚà¥ñ²ßö Ó¨Ó¨á¤ìéñýÙÉ åéÚ¸ÞÍå¥ á¡÷×Ù¥å¥ ßÆßîÐúå¥ æÂÐûå¥ êÞÝÙÕèå¥ ÷¿êËå¥
10-15 êæìÒìÑ Û¯×µñý ¡¡ð³ÞÌì¨ ÝÕæ¨ÔÒñéÏÐ ó®êÝêæìÒìÑ êÓÒöäñìÑ ÒöäÂìÑ
¡¡ë¢õïå¥ åëêóó®æÂòðñýìÑ Ûªúçì»òðÏÐ öÎìÒìÑù±ä¢äÂì»÷Ôï¾ñý ì¤Ðìò¸ÍëÙíÞç ͺÒöÔðû¿äÂñýïá åýó®å¥
10-16 ̸úçì»ÝÕÒöËá Ëáì»ÝÕÒöà» Ù¤å¥ Ì¸ÝÕà¼ì»ÝÕÒö÷Ü ÷Üì»ÝÕÒöêÀ Φå¥
Ù¤ ï÷ä«éö Ó×íÂØ· ïïíéö Ó×íÂ÷½ Ú±ßÙâÕãÀ å´ó®íº ò±á¶äñäÂëø ì»Ú±Òöò×äñäÂñýÔ³ ËÏÏÖíì»Ú±ìÒíºå¥
10-17 û¿ìÑñýá¶ä äÂìÑñýá¶û¿ ãÀêÝÝÙìÑñýàõ ¡¡ù±ôõÜýãó
ÝÙæ½å¥ û¿à¼ì»äÂä ìÑñýàõå¥ ò¸åÚÝÙìÑñýàõ öÎÝÕìÒñýä¤íºå¥ í»òÚà¥ò¸ó® éÑËËì¤ãéåëû¿äÂÍëÞçñýп ì¤Ù¥ß¾Ùþá¶ìÚÑõߣêóÓæ ï½Ñõߣñýëò
10-18 ãÀͺÏÖíêóÓÞÔ³ ù±õ÷ãáì¤Ôðñý Îö÷Áì¤ã÷ñý
ÏÖíì¤êÈåëñý Ô³êÝËÜÐìêÈ ì»áóÐùö½ìÑñýâú Û¡Ðùí»ò×êÓõ÷ âàÚªÙíêÞêÝãá ÎöíºÐèÍÔ ÷Áíºö¶Þë ó®ì×ß¾á¶ìÚÙþèÝˬÍÎñýëòì»åë íñҮ߲åëÔðã÷ ì»åÞìÌÊ¥ï· ËÏò¸ó®ì»ô¸×âðíØÌñýÐú̽ëø
10-19 ßæî¯êóÓÞÔ³ ßæñýíºñë ãÝñýíºÍû êÓñýíºòð éÄñýíºà¢ öÎî¯ùöðëëø
åûä«èØ ÏÐÙíêýÚÅ öÎßæíºñëëø ðÈÙíú¹êÈ öÎãÝíºÍûëø ÝÕ÷¬ÒÜãÁ öÎêÓñýòðëø ÕáìýêÓõó öÎéÄñýà¢ëø é×äÎ ó®ì×êó÷Ïêóî¯ì»åë ì¤Ù¥ðëÏÐñýÔ³ î¤ûºÙâÜâì»ï½éÄ Þªù±èâÜâÒ®ØÇ ì»ýî¯Ê¦ö©å¥ í»ó®ì¤ò¸ðûø¹ËËìéëòå¥
10-20 ìÒíºì¤î¯Û¡ãó ÝÕìÒíºì¤ãóÛ¡î¯
Û¡ë¢ÑÃå¥ ìÒíºß¤î¯ì¤ÔðÚÅ ÝÕìÒíºØÌãóì¤ãÖü§
10-21 Ú±êóß¾û¿ìÒ ì»ù»ÝÕû¿ëùíºå¥ Ú±êóû¿ëù ÐìÞÀÝÕðûíºå¥ Ú±êóÝ¤Í·î¯ ÞªÐìî¯íºå¥
ß¾û¿ìÒì¤äñÐìù» öÎù»û¿ëùì¤õ÷Ðìß¾ á¶ì¤ÞÀù±êóðû ì»Ý¤Í·ñýî¯ Ùíø§õóñýü´å¥
10-22 ØëúÌíèØ õåØ©ã« ÝÕóÌåÚÍ®ÔÊ ÛéÞ¼ñýÊ« ÝÕõåéÚåÏ ÛÝã«ñýÊ« ÝÕõåö©Ö°ñýãí æ¨Ðìêóö© Ö°ñýãí Ò»êóÔ¨ãí ó®êÝÏÐÝÕì¤××êÓ×× ì¤ëùêÓ××å¥
ØëúÌí ÒÍñýúçÓÞÜý ñêáÝÙ¡ õåØ©ã« ÞÍôøãËêÓÓÞÜýíºå¥ Ûé¡¡ñýÊ« ÌÏÓÞÜýì¤ß¾ ßÃð®éÄ¡¡íºå¥ ÛÝã«ñýÊ« êóóúò¢íºå¥ ÏÖíÒ»ØÌÐùñýî¯ ì»ÝÕìÛß¿ÚÅñýÕô ͺһêóÔ¨ãíì»ÝÕõåö©Ö°ñýãí ó®êÝì¤ù»à·úÌíñýåëå¥
10-23 íþÏÐÊ«ì»Ùâî¯éÄíº ù±í»á³ìÑëø ù¨êÓà¼ñý á³ì»ñýÞÅêÓÏÐÊ« ¡¡úª ܽò¸ âÌêóà¼íº æ²Ùí åýñýù¼ëø ó®êÝÏÐ ÝÕì¤××êÓ×× ì¤ëùêÓ××å¥
ù¨êÓà¼ñý ó®Ï£ß¾ù»ë÷êóÏôÙþè¦í® í»ë¦å¥ åëë¦á³ìÑÓôñýå¥ ó®ìéï½ ä¢Ù¥ì¤××êÓ××ñýúª ì»ñìåëì¤Ì¿ñý ÐìïËÒ»ñýëòï·ëø
10-24 éÓîîñýä¨íñ à·ö½ÏÐøÁô¸ù»
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10-25 Ûíîîä¨íñ îñÞÌíñ ÷ÖÖå˵ÖÅò¦ö¬ ýë»íñ á¬ÖåðÉÙÍÍïÜý Ðìð¯çéíñ Ò¬Ù¥à¼ñýé© ð¯ë»íñ Ò¬á¤ãóñýÜâ î¤ôøùÊ éÖêÓÓ×ÙâñýÐá ÔÁíºÝÕʦì¤ÐìÐÎì»ûìñýå¥
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